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281 lines
9.2 KiB
281 lines
9.2 KiB
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D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Installation
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for Linux
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May 23, 2002
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Contents
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========
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- Compatibility List
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- Quick Install
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- Compiling the Driver
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- Installing the Driver
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- Option parameter
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- Configuration Script Sample
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- Troubleshooting
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Compatibility List
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=================
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Adapter Support:
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D-Link DGE-550T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
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D-Link DGE-550SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
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D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet Adapter.
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The driver support Linux kernel 2.4.7 later. We had tested it
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on the environments below.
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. Red Hat v6.2 (update kernel to 2.4.7)
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. Red Hat v7.0 (update kernel to 2.4.7)
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. Red Hat v7.1 (kernel 2.4.7)
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. Red Hat v7.2 (kernel 2.4.7-10)
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Quick Install
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=============
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Install linux driver as following command:
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1. make all
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2. insmod dl2k.ko
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3. ifconfig eth0 up 10.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.0.0.0
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\ ^^^^^^^^\
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IP NETMASK
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Now eth0 should active, you can test it by "ping" or get more information by
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"ifconfig". If tested ok, continue the next step.
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4. cp dl2k.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net
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5. Add the following line to /etc/modprobe.conf:
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alias eth0 dl2k
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6. Run "netconfig" or "netconf" to create configuration script ifcfg-eth0
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located at /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts or create it manually.
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[see - Configuration Script Sample]
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7. Driver will automatically load and configure at next boot time.
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Compiling the Driver
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====================
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In Linux, NIC drivers are most commonly configured as loadable modules.
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The approach of building a monolithic kernel has become obsolete. The driver
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can be compiled as part of a monolithic kernel, but is strongly discouraged.
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The remainder of this section assumes the driver is built as a loadable module.
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In the Linux environment, it is a good idea to rebuild the driver from the
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source instead of relying on a precompiled version. This approach provides
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better reliability since a precompiled driver might depend on libraries or
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kernel features that are not present in a given Linux installation.
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The 3 files necessary to build Linux device driver are dl2k.c, dl2k.h and
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Makefile. To compile, the Linux installation must include the gcc compiler,
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the kernel source, and the kernel headers. The Linux driver supports Linux
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Kernels 2.4.7. Copy the files to a directory and enter the following command
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to compile and link the driver:
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CD-ROM drive
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------------
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[root@XXX /] mkdir cdrom
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[root@XXX /] mount -r -t iso9660 -o conv=auto /dev/cdrom /cdrom
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[root@XXX /] cd root
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[root@XXX /root] mkdir dl2k
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[root@XXX /root] cd dl2k
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[root@XXX dl2k] cp /cdrom/linux/dl2k.tgz /root/dl2k
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[root@XXX dl2k] tar xfvz dl2k.tgz
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[root@XXX dl2k] make all
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Floppy disc drive
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-----------------
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[root@XXX /] cd root
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[root@XXX /root] mkdir dl2k
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[root@XXX /root] cd dl2k
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[root@XXX dl2k] mcopy a:/linux/dl2k.tgz /root/dl2k
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[root@XXX dl2k] tar xfvz dl2k.tgz
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[root@XXX dl2k] make all
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Installing the Driver
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=====================
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Manual Installation
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-------------------
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Once the driver has been compiled, it must be loaded, enabled, and bound
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to a protocol stack in order to establish network connectivity. To load a
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module enter the command:
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insmod dl2k.o
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or
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insmod dl2k.o <optional parameter> ; add parameter
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===============================================================
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example: insmod dl2k.o media=100mbps_hd
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or insmod dl2k.o media=3
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or insmod dl2k.o media=3,2 ; for 2 cards
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===============================================================
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Please reference the list of the command line parameters supported by
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the Linux device driver below.
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The insmod command only loads the driver and gives it a name of the form
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eth0, eth1, etc. To bring the NIC into an operational state,
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it is necessary to issue the following command:
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ifconfig eth0 up
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Finally, to bind the driver to the active protocol (e.g., TCP/IP with
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Linux), enter the following command:
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ifup eth0
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Note that this is meaningful only if the system can find a configuration
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script that contains the necessary network information. A sample will be
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given in the next paragraph.
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The commands to unload a driver are as follows:
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ifdown eth0
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ifconfig eth0 down
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rmmod dl2k.o
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The following are the commands to list the currently loaded modules and
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to see the current network configuration.
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lsmod
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ifconfig
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Automated Installation
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----------------------
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This section describes how to install the driver such that it is
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automatically loaded and configured at boot time. The following description
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is based on a Red Hat 6.0/7.0 distribution, but it can easily be ported to
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other distributions as well.
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Red Hat v6.x/v7.x
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-----------------
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1. Copy dl2k.o to the network modules directory, typically
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/lib/modules/2.x.x-xx/net or /lib/modules/2.x.x/kernel/drivers/net.
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2. Locate the boot module configuration file, most commonly modprobe.conf
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or modules.conf (for 2.4) in the /etc directory. Add the following lines:
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alias ethx dl2k
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options dl2k <optional parameters>
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where ethx will be eth0 if the NIC is the only ethernet adapter, eth1 if
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one other ethernet adapter is installed, etc. Refer to the table in the
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previous section for the list of optional parameters.
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3. Locate the network configuration scripts, normally the
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/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory, and create a configuration
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script named ifcfg-ethx that contains network information.
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4. Note that for most Linux distributions, Red Hat included, a configuration
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utility with a graphical user interface is provided to perform steps 2
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and 3 above.
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Parameter Description
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=====================
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You can install this driver without any addtional parameter. However, if you
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are going to have extensive functions then it is necessary to set extra
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parameter. Below is a list of the command line parameters supported by the
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Linux device
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driver.
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mtu=packet_size - Specifies the maximum packet size. default
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is 1500.
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media=media_type - Specifies the media type the NIC operates at.
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autosense Autosensing active media.
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10mbps_hd 10Mbps half duplex.
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10mbps_fd 10Mbps full duplex.
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100mbps_hd 100Mbps half duplex.
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100mbps_fd 100Mbps full duplex.
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1000mbps_fd 1000Mbps full duplex.
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1000mbps_hd 1000Mbps half duplex.
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0 Autosensing active media.
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1 10Mbps half duplex.
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2 10Mbps full duplex.
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3 100Mbps half duplex.
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4 100Mbps full duplex.
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5 1000Mbps half duplex.
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6 1000Mbps full duplex.
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By default, the NIC operates at autosense.
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1000mbps_fd and 1000mbps_hd types are only
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available for fiber adapter.
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vlan=n - Specifies the VLAN ID. If vlan=0, the
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Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) function is
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disable.
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jumbo=[0|1] - Specifies the jumbo frame support. If jumbo=1,
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the NIC accept jumbo frames. By default, this
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function is disabled.
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Jumbo frame usually improve the performance
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int gigabit.
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This feature need jumbo frame compatible
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remote.
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rx_coalesce=m - Number of rx frame handled each interrupt.
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rx_timeout=n - Rx DMA wait time for an interrupt.
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If set rx_coalesce > 0, hardware only assert
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an interrupt for m frames. Hardware won't
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assert rx interrupt until m frames received or
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reach timeout of n * 640 nano seconds.
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Set proper rx_coalesce and rx_timeout can
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reduce congestion collapse and overload which
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has been a bottlenect for high speed network.
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For example, rx_coalesce=10 rx_timeout=800.
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that is, hardware assert only 1 interrupt
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for 10 frames received or timeout of 512 us.
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tx_coalesce=n - Number of tx frame handled each interrupt.
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Set n > 1 can reduce the interrupts
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congestion usually lower performance of
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high speed network card. Default is 16.
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tx_flow=[1|0] - Specifies the Tx flow control. If tx_flow=0,
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the Tx flow control disable else driver
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autodetect.
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rx_flow=[1|0] - Specifies the Rx flow control. If rx_flow=0,
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the Rx flow control enable else driver
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autodetect.
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Configuration Script Sample
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===========================
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Here is a sample of a simple configuration script:
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DEVICE=eth0
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USERCTL=no
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ONBOOT=yes
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POOTPROTO=none
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BROADCAST=207.200.5.255
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NETWORK=207.200.5.0
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NETMASK=255.255.255.0
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IPADDR=207.200.5.2
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Troubleshooting
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===============
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Q1. Source files contain ^ M behind every line.
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Make sure all files are Unix file format (no LF). Try the following
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shell command to convert files.
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cat dl2k.c | col -b > dl2k.tmp
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mv dl2k.tmp dl2k.c
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OR
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cat dl2k.c | tr -d "\r" > dl2k.tmp
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mv dl2k.tmp dl2k.c
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Q2: Could not find header files (*.h) ?
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To compile the driver, you need kernel header files. After
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installing the kernel source, the header files are usually located in
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/usr/src/linux/include, which is the default include directory configured
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in Makefile. For some distributions, there is a copy of header files in
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/usr/src/include/linux and /usr/src/include/asm, that you can change the
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INCLUDEDIR in Makefile to /usr/include without installing kernel source.
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Note that RH 7.0 didn't provide correct header files in /usr/include,
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including those files will make a wrong version driver.
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