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330 lines
8.1 KiB
330 lines
8.1 KiB
/*
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* linux/kernel/power/swsusp.c
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*
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* This file provides code to write suspend image to swap and read it back.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Gabor Kuti <seasons@fornax.hu>
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* Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
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*
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* This file is released under the GPLv2.
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*
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* I'd like to thank the following people for their work:
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*
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* Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>:
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* Modifications, defectiveness pointing, being with me at the very beginning,
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* suspend to swap space, stop all tasks. Port to 2.4.18-ac and 2.5.17.
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*
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* Steve Doddi <dirk@loth.demon.co.uk>:
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* Support the possibility of hardware state restoring.
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*
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* Raph <grey.havens@earthling.net>:
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* Support for preserving states of network devices and virtual console
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* (including X and svgatextmode)
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*
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* Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
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* Straightened the critical function in order to prevent compilers from
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* playing tricks with local variables.
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*
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* Andreas Mohr <a.mohr@mailto.de>
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*
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* Alex Badea <vampire@go.ro>:
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* Fixed runaway init
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*
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* Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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* Reworked the freeing of memory and the handling of swap
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*
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* More state savers are welcome. Especially for the scsi layer...
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*
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* For TODOs,FIXMEs also look in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/major.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include "power.h"
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/*
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* Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size).
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* When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image
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* size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will
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* try to create the smallest image possible.
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*/
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unsigned long image_size = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
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int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void);
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int restore_highmem(void);
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#else
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static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; }
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static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; }
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#endif
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/**
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* The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
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* swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
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*
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* The functions operate on a linked bitmap structure defined
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* in power.h
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*/
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void free_bitmap(struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
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{
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struct bitmap_page *bp;
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while (bitmap) {
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bp = bitmap->next;
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free_page((unsigned long)bitmap);
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bitmap = bp;
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}
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}
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struct bitmap_page *alloc_bitmap(unsigned int nr_bits)
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{
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struct bitmap_page *bitmap, *bp;
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unsigned int n;
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if (!nr_bits)
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return NULL;
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bitmap = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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bp = bitmap;
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for (n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS; n < nr_bits; n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS) {
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bp->next = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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bp = bp->next;
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if (!bp) {
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free_bitmap(bitmap);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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return bitmap;
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}
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static int bitmap_set(struct bitmap_page *bitmap, unsigned long bit)
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{
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unsigned int n;
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n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
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while (bitmap && n <= bit) {
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n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
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bitmap = bitmap->next;
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}
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if (!bitmap)
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return -EINVAL;
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n -= BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
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bit -= n;
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n = 0;
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while (bit >= BITS_PER_CHUNK) {
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bit -= BITS_PER_CHUNK;
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n++;
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}
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bitmap->chunks[n] |= (1UL << bit);
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return 0;
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}
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sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
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{
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unsigned long offset;
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offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
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if (offset) {
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if (bitmap_set(bitmap, offset))
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swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
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else
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return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void free_all_swap_pages(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
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{
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unsigned int bit, n;
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unsigned long test;
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bit = 0;
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while (bitmap) {
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for (n = 0; n < BITMAP_PAGE_CHUNKS; n++)
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for (test = 1UL; test; test <<= 1) {
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if (bitmap->chunks[n] & test)
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swap_free(swp_entry(swap, bit));
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bit++;
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}
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bitmap = bitmap->next;
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}
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}
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/**
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* swsusp_show_speed - print the time elapsed between two events represented by
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* @start and @stop
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*
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* @nr_pages - number of pages processed between @start and @stop
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* @msg - introductory message to print
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*/
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void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
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unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
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{
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s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
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int centisecs;
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int k;
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int kps;
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elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
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do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
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centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
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if (centisecs == 0)
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centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
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k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
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kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
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printk("%s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n", msg, k,
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centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
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kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
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}
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/**
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* swsusp_shrink_memory - Try to free as much memory as needed
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*
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* ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
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*
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* Notice: all userland should be stopped before it is called, or
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* livelock is possible.
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*/
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#define SHRINK_BITE 10000
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static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp)
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{
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if (tmp > SHRINK_BITE)
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tmp = SHRINK_BITE;
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return shrink_all_memory(tmp);
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}
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int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
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{
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long tmp;
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struct zone *zone;
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unsigned long pages = 0;
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unsigned int i = 0;
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char *p = "-\\|/";
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struct timeval start, stop;
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printk("Shrinking memory... ");
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do_gettimeofday(&start);
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do {
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long size, highmem_size;
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highmem_size = count_highmem_pages();
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size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO;
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tmp = size;
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size += highmem_size;
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for_each_zone (zone)
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if (populated_zone(zone)) {
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tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
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if (is_highmem(zone)) {
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highmem_size -=
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zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
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} else {
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tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
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tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL];
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}
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}
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if (highmem_size < 0)
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highmem_size = 0;
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tmp += highmem_size;
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if (tmp > 0) {
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tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp);
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if (!tmp)
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return -ENOMEM;
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pages += tmp;
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} else if (size > image_size / PAGE_SIZE) {
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tmp = __shrink_memory(size - (image_size / PAGE_SIZE));
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pages += tmp;
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}
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printk("\b%c", p[i++%4]);
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} while (tmp > 0);
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do_gettimeofday(&stop);
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printk("\bdone (%lu pages freed)\n", pages);
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swsusp_show_speed(&start, &stop, pages, "Freed");
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return 0;
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}
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int swsusp_suspend(void)
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{
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int error;
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if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend()))
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return error;
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local_irq_disable();
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/* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
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* device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now.
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* Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
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* become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
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* at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
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*/
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if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, aborting suspend\n");
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goto Enable_irqs;
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}
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save_processor_state();
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if ((error = swsusp_arch_suspend()))
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printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d suspending\n", error);
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/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
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restore_processor_state();
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/* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
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* that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
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*/
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device_power_up();
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Enable_irqs:
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local_irq_enable();
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return error;
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}
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int swsusp_resume(void)
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{
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int error;
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local_irq_disable();
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/* NOTE: device_power_down() is just a suspend() with irqs off;
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* it has no special "power things down" semantics
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*/
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if (device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW))
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printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, very bad\n");
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/* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
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save_processor_state();
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error = restore_highmem();
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if (!error) {
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error = swsusp_arch_resume();
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/* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
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* Otherwise execution continues at place where
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* swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
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*/
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BUG_ON(!error);
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/* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
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restore_highmem();
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}
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/* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
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* very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
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* subsequent failures
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*/
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swsusp_free();
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restore_processor_state();
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touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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device_power_up();
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local_irq_enable();
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return error;
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}
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