This patch converts the pci_module_init() usage to pci_register_driver().
It's currently #if 0'ed, but still not a bad idea to change it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This patch provides MTD support for NAND flash devices on CM-x270 modules.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In case that there is no memory based bad block table available the
function nand_block_checkbad() in drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c will call
nand_block_bad() directly. When parameter 'getchip' is set to zero,
nand_block_bad() will not right shift the offset to calculate the
correct page number.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Knobloch <knobloch@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single
flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides
a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling
across the whole flash device.
In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager
(LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector
numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks.
More information may be found at
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html
Partitioning/Re-partitioning
An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is
limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be
viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can
be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the
sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit.
UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are
read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums.
Bad eraseblocks handling
UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical
eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical
eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this.
Scrubbing
On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation,
sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first
they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate,
correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub
the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock
and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of
scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users.
Erase Counts
UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees
higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows
for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are
used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm
itself is exchangeable.
Booting from NAND
For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be
capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND
flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They
usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This
"initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to
load and execute the next boot phase.
Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the
flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program
loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become
corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by
storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume.
UBI volumes vs. static partitions
UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions:
* both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI
volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions;
* both support three basic operations - read, write, erase.
But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional
static MTD partitions:
* there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI
volumes, so the user should not care about this;
* there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes.
So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed
restrictions.
Where can it be found?
Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD
gits.
What are the applications for?
The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi
files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain
binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing
step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content
analysis after a system has crashed..
Who did UBI?
The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas
Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others
were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem
B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver
Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem.
Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on
a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer. Alexander
Schmidt made some testing work as well as core functionality improvements.
Signed-off-by: Artem B. Bityutskiy <dedekind@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
The only unfortunate bit here is that the name field of struct map_info
is not const, so for now we put a cast on the assignment of it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
drivers/mtd/maps/plat-ram.c:172: warning: format '%lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The JFFS2 requests OOB function from column 0.
But the oobtest in nand-tests doesn't.
So we only exit loop only when column start with 0.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Here it's not the case: all the entries are occupied by
OOB chunks. Therefore, once we get into a loop like
for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) {
}
we might end up scanning past the real oobfree array.
Probably the best way out, as the same thing might happen for common NAND
as well, is to check index against MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Remove waitqueue, 'exiting' flag and completion; use kthread APIs instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use menuconfigs instead of menus, so the whole menu can be disabled at once
instead of going through all options.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
thread_run is used intead of kernel_thread, daemonize, and mucking
around blocking signals directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This is on a custom board with a mapping driver access to an ST
M50LPW080 chip. This chip is probed successfully with
do_map_probe("jedec_probe",...). If I use the mtdchar interface to
perform unlock->erase->program->lock on any of the 16 eraseblocks in the
chip, the chip is left in FL_STATUS mode while the data structures
believe that the chip is in FL_READY mode. Hence, any subsequent reads
to any flash byte results in 0x80 being read.
Signed-off-by: Shashi Rao <shashi@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
A new module parameter has been added called 'overridesize',
which overrides the size that would be determined by the
ID bytes. 'overridesize' is specified in erase blocks and
as the exponent of a power of two e.g. 5 means a size of
32 erase blocks.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
A new module parameter 'rptwear' specifies how many erases between
reporting wear information. Zero means never.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
New module parameters have been added to nandsim to
simulate:
bitflips random bit flips
badblocks blocks that are initially marked bad
weakblocks blocks that fail to erase after a
small number of erase cycles
weakpages pages that fail to write after a
small number of successful writes
gravepages pages that fail to read after a
small number of successful reads
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Enhance nandsim to be able to create more than 1 partition.
A new module parameter 'parts' may be used to specify partition
sizes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There is a slight bug in nand_default_block_markbad, where the offset is
cast to an integer, prior to being shifted. This means that on large
offsets, it is incorrectly doing a signed shift & losing bits. Fixed
this by doing the cast after the shift (as is done elsewhere in the code).
Signed-off-by: Andre Renaud <andre@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Add support for AT26Fxxx dataflash devices. These devices have a quite different
commandset than the AT45xxx chips, which are handled by at91_dataflash.c, so a
combined driver turned out to be more ugly than useful.
Tested only on AT26F004.
Signed-off-by: Hans-Jürgen Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The ops.len member is not initialized, because it is unused for this
operation. The length check needs to use ops.ooblen instead
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The support for obsolete ancient NAND chips adds .data size and one
of the old ids conflicts with a modern one. Make the support for
such chips depending on a config option.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Use the functions in the ecc structure instead of the default ones,
so the override by the board driver is effective also for software ecc
code paths.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
o A dependency on the processor architecture does not make sense;
delete it.
o The Alchemy and MTX drivers requires MTD_PARTITIONS and MTD_CFI to work,
make those dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Auto unlock sectors on resume for auto locking flash on power up.
Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Add flash and rootfs mappings for the PMC-Sierra MSP71xx devices.
This patch references some platform support files previously submitted to
the linux-mips@linux-mips.org list.
Signed-off-by: Marc St-Jean <Marc_St-Jean@pmc-sierra.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Classify the page data and oob buffer
and it prevents the memory fragementation (writesize + oobsize)
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
When transferring/filling of the oob is finished in OOB_AUTO, we exit the loop
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
add Nokia Copyright and a credit
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
In oob functions, it is used main buffer instead of oob one. So fix it.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
If an erase operation fails, the address at which the
failure occurred is returned by the driver. The MTD
partition must adjust this address (by subtracting the
partition offset) before returning to the caller.
This was not happening, which caused JFFS2 to mark
the wrong block bad!
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Replace the apparently misspelled preprocessor variable
"MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE" with the correct form
"CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE".
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The type of a resource could be 32 or 64bit depending upon platform or
option so cast it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The files cfi_cmdset_0002.c and cfi_cmdset_0020.c do not initialize their
wait queues like is done in cfi_cmdset_0001.c. This causes an oops when
the wait queue is accessed. I have copied the code from cfi_cmdset_0001.c
that is pertinent to initialization of the wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Sampath <vsampath@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Add checking for closed ROM window on Intel ESB2 Southbridge.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
During the MTD rework the oobavail parameter of mtd_info structure has become
private. This is not quite correct in terms of integrity and logic. If we have
means to write to OOB area, then we'd like to know upfront how many bytes out
of OOB are spare per page to be able to adapt to specific cases.
The patch inlined adds the public oobavail parameter.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Noticed while building a s3c2410 kernel :
drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c: In function 's3c2440_nand_calculate_ecc':
drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c:476: warning: format '%06x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Over the years there was a slow trickle of complaints against the readahead
code. Most of them concerned performance, Peter Zijlstra stumbled over it
when working unrelated changes and I believe there was an actual bug report.
Oh, Andrew Morton also complained about duplicating code from mm/readahead.c.
It is just not worth it. On flash media like usb sticks, readahead will
make things go slow - very slow. On spinning disks, readahead may be a
win, but this is definitely not the place to add it.
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:311:9: warning: symbol 'dev' shadows an earlier one
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:294:23: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
Remove two casts - they were not only pointless, but outright harmful.
Spotted by Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
S3C2412 use differents registers than s3c2440 for hw ecc handling.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.fr>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c: In function 'cafe_nand_cmdfunc':
drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c:269: warning: 'irqs' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c: In function 'ichxrom_init_one':
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c:231: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c:231: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c: In function 'amd76xrom_init_one':
drivers/mtd/maps/amd76xrom.c:209: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c: In function 'esb2rom_init_one':
drivers/mtd/maps/esb2rom.c:293: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c: In function 'ck804xrom_init_one':
drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c:211: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
drivers/mtd/maps/ck804xrom.c:211: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Adrian Bunk