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100 lines
3.1 KiB
100 lines
3.1 KiB
20 years ago
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USERSPACE MAD ACCESS
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Device files
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Each port of each InfiniBand device has a "umad" device and an
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"issm" device attached. For example, a two-port HCA will have two
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umad devices and two issm devices, while a switch will have one
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device of each type (for switch port 0).
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Creating MAD agents
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A MAD agent can be created by filling in a struct ib_user_mad_reg_req
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and then calling the IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT ioctl on a file
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descriptor for the appropriate device file. If the registration
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request succeeds, a 32-bit id will be returned in the structure.
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For example:
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struct ib_user_mad_reg_req req = { /* ... */ };
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ret = ioctl(fd, IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT, (char *) &req);
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if (!ret)
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my_agent = req.id;
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else
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perror("agent register");
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Agents can be unregistered with the IB_USER_MAD_UNREGISTER_AGENT
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ioctl. Also, all agents registered through a file descriptor will
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be unregistered when the descriptor is closed.
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Receiving MADs
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MADs are received using read(). The buffer passed to read() must be
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large enough to hold at least one struct ib_user_mad. For example:
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struct ib_user_mad mad;
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ret = read(fd, &mad, sizeof mad);
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if (ret != sizeof mad)
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perror("read");
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In addition to the actual MAD contents, the other struct ib_user_mad
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fields will be filled in with information on the received MAD. For
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example, the remote LID will be in mad.lid.
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If a send times out, a receive will be generated with mad.status set
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to ETIMEDOUT. Otherwise when a MAD has been successfully received,
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mad.status will be 0.
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poll()/select() may be used to wait until a MAD can be read.
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Sending MADs
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MADs are sent using write(). The agent ID for sending should be
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filled into the id field of the MAD, the destination LID should be
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filled into the lid field, and so on. For example:
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struct ib_user_mad mad;
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/* fill in mad.data */
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mad.id = my_agent; /* req.id from agent registration */
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mad.lid = my_dest; /* in network byte order... */
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/* etc. */
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ret = write(fd, &mad, sizeof mad);
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if (ret != sizeof mad)
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perror("write");
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Setting IsSM Capability Bit
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To set the IsSM capability bit for a port, simply open the
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corresponding issm device file. If the IsSM bit is already set,
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then the open call will block until the bit is cleared (or return
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immediately with errno set to EAGAIN if the O_NONBLOCK flag is
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passed to open()). The IsSM bit will be cleared when the issm file
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is closed. No read, write or other operations can be performed on
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the issm file.
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/dev files
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To create the appropriate character device files automatically with
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udev, a rule like
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KERNEL="umad*", NAME="infiniband/%k"
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KERNEL="issm*", NAME="infiniband/%k"
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can be used. This will create device nodes named
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/dev/infiniband/umad0
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/dev/infiniband/issm0
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for the first port, and so on. The InfiniBand device and port
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associated with these devices can be determined from the files
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/sys/class/infiniband_mad/umad0/ibdev
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/sys/class/infiniband_mad/umad0/port
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and
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/sys/class/infiniband_mad/issm0/ibdev
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/sys/class/infiniband_mad/issm0/port
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