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/*
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* lib/kernel_lock.c
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*
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* This is the traditional BKL - big kernel lock. Largely
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* relegated to obsolescense, but used by various less
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* important (or lazy) subsystems.
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*/
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
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/*
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* The 'big kernel semaphore'
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*
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* This mutex is taken and released recursively by lock_kernel()
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* and unlock_kernel(). It is transparently dropped and reaquired
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* over schedule(). It is used to protect legacy code that hasn't
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* been migrated to a proper locking design yet.
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*
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* Note: code locked by this semaphore will only be serialized against
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* other code using the same locking facility. The code guarantees that
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* the task remains on the same CPU.
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*
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* Don't use in new code.
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*/
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static DECLARE_MUTEX(kernel_sem);
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/*
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* Re-acquire the kernel semaphore.
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*
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* This function is called with preemption off.
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*
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* We are executing in schedule() so the code must be extremely careful
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* about recursion, both due to the down() and due to the enabling of
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* preemption. schedule() will re-check the preemption flag after
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* reacquiring the semaphore.
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*/
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int __lockfunc __reacquire_kernel_lock(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *task = current;
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int saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
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BUG_ON(saved_lock_depth < 0);
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task->lock_depth = -1;
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preempt_enable_no_resched();
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down(&kernel_sem);
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preempt_disable();
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task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
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return 0;
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}
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void __lockfunc __release_kernel_lock(void)
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{
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up(&kernel_sem);
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}
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/*
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* Getting the big kernel semaphore.
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*/
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void __lockfunc lock_kernel(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *task = current;
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int depth = task->lock_depth + 1;
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if (likely(!depth))
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/*
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* No recursion worries - we set up lock_depth _after_
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*/
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down(&kernel_sem);
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task->lock_depth = depth;
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}
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void __lockfunc unlock_kernel(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *task = current;
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BUG_ON(task->lock_depth < 0);
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if (likely(--task->lock_depth < 0))
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up(&kernel_sem);
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}
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#else
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/*
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* The 'big kernel lock'
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*
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* This spinlock is taken and released recursively by lock_kernel()
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* and unlock_kernel(). It is transparently dropped and reaquired
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* over schedule(). It is used to protect legacy code that hasn't
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* been migrated to a proper locking design yet.
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*
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* Don't use in new code.
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*/
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static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kernel_flag);
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/*
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* Acquire/release the underlying lock from the scheduler.
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*
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* This is called with preemption disabled, and should
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* return an error value if it cannot get the lock and
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* TIF_NEED_RESCHED gets set.
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*
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* If it successfully gets the lock, it should increment
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* the preemption count like any spinlock does.
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*
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* (This works on UP too - _raw_spin_trylock will never
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* return false in that case)
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*/
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int __lockfunc __reacquire_kernel_lock(void)
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{
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while (!_raw_spin_trylock(&kernel_flag)) {
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
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return -EAGAIN;
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cpu_relax();
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}
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preempt_disable();
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return 0;
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}
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void __lockfunc __release_kernel_lock(void)
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{
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_raw_spin_unlock(&kernel_flag);
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preempt_enable_no_resched();
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}
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/*
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* These are the BKL spinlocks - we try to be polite about preemption.
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* If SMP is not on (ie UP preemption), this all goes away because the
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* _raw_spin_trylock() will always succeed.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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static inline void __lock_kernel(void)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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if (unlikely(!_raw_spin_trylock(&kernel_flag))) {
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/*
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* If preemption was disabled even before this
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* was called, there's nothing we can be polite
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* about - just spin.
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*/
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if (preempt_count() > 1) {
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_raw_spin_lock(&kernel_flag);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* Otherwise, let's wait for the kernel lock
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* with preemption enabled..
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*/
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do {
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preempt_enable();
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while (spin_is_locked(&kernel_flag))
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cpu_relax();
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preempt_disable();
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} while (!_raw_spin_trylock(&kernel_flag));
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}
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}
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#else
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/*
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* Non-preemption case - just get the spinlock
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*/
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static inline void __lock_kernel(void)
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{
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_raw_spin_lock(&kernel_flag);
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}
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#endif
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static inline void __unlock_kernel(void)
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{
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[PATCH] spinlock consolidation
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van
de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code. It does the following
things:
- consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code
- simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files
- encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock
features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code.
- cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.
Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code,
located in lib/spinlock_debug.c. (previously we had one SMP debugging
variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)
Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track
write-owners. There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.
All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard
spin/rwlock lockups.
The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary
subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now
lives in the generic headers:
include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h | 16
include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h | 16
I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,
making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:
SMP | UP
----------------------------|-----------------------------------
asm/spinlock_types_smp.h | linux/spinlock_types_up.h
linux/spinlock_types.h | linux/spinlock_types.h
asm/spinlock_smp.h | linux/spinlock_up.h
linux/spinlock_api_smp.h | linux/spinlock_api_up.h
linux/spinlock.h | linux/spinlock.h
/*
* here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
*
* on SMP builds:
*
* asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
* initializers
*
* linux/spinlock_types.h:
* defines the generic type and initializers
*
* asm/spinlock.h: contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
* implementations, mostly inline assembly code
*
* (also included on UP-debug builds:)
*
* linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
* contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
*
* linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
*
* on UP builds:
*
* linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
* contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
* (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
*
* linux/spinlock_types.h:
* defines the generic type and initializers
*
* linux/spinlock_up.h:
* contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
* builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
* builds)
*
* (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
*
* linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
* builds the _spin_*() APIs.
*
* linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
*/
All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.
arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via
crosscompilers. m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should
be mostly fine.
From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).
Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested). I did not try to build
non-SMP kernels. That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.
I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t. Doing so avoids
some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files. Those particular locks
are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code. I do NOT
expect any new issues to arise with them.
If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will
need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops
that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW
(load and clear word).
From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
ia64 fix
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
20 years ago
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spin_unlock(&kernel_flag);
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}
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/*
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* Getting the big kernel lock.
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*
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* This cannot happen asynchronously, so we only need to
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* worry about other CPU's.
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*/
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void __lockfunc lock_kernel(void)
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{
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int depth = current->lock_depth+1;
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if (likely(!depth))
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__lock_kernel();
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current->lock_depth = depth;
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}
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void __lockfunc unlock_kernel(void)
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{
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BUG_ON(current->lock_depth < 0);
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if (likely(--current->lock_depth < 0))
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__unlock_kernel();
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}
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#endif
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(lock_kernel);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_kernel);
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